When a fetus has cardiomyopathy, their heart muscle doesn't work as well as it should (which can lead to heart failure). Heart muscle diseases (cardiomyopathy)Ĭardiomyopathy encompasses fetal heart conditions that are diseases of the heart's muscle (myocardium). Talk with your fetal cardiologist to learn more about the nature of your baby's congenital heart disease diagnosis. Please note that many fetal heart conditions involve a combination of several heart defects and may affect multiple parts of the heart. Generalized arterial calcinosis of infancy (GACI).Cardiac tumors, including fetal pericardial teratoma.Other fetal heart conditions we care for and treat Situs abnormalities (abnormal position of organs in the body) Learn how we help children with a single ventricle heart disease at our Single Ventricle Care Program. At Children's Colorado, we treat all forms of single ventricle heart disease and the issues related to these structural CHD, including:īabies with this type of structural heart defect will need to undergo single ventricle surgery in the first year of life. The chamber may be smaller, underdeveloped or missing a valve depending on the diagnosis. Single ventricle defects involve an anomaly of one of the heart's lower chambers. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR).Partially anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR).Transposition of the great arteries (TGA).Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.Defects of the aorta and pulmonary artery See how the experts at our Heart Institute perform heart valve replacements without open heart surgery when our patients grow up. Ebstein's anomaly or tricuspid valve dysplasia.These structural heart defects commonly occur with other forms of congenital heart disease. These fetal heart problems occur when the fetus's heart valves don't open or close correctly or are narrow or blocked, hindering blood flow. Atrioventricular canal defect (AVCD) or atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD).In the Fetal Cardiology Program and Fetal Cardiology Telemedicine Program, our fetal cardiologists can prenatally diagnose and care for high-risk pregnancies affected by all structural heart defects, including: Septal heart defects ("hole in the heart") These defects may cause blood flow to go in the wrong direction, slow down, travel to the wrong place and/or be completely blocked. Structural heart disease occurs when one or more parts of the heart forms incorrectly. Structural heart disease (congenital heart defects) Fetal heart conditions we care for at the Fetal Cardiology ProgramĪt the Colorado Fetal Care Center, our fetal cardiac specialists provide diagnosis, support and care for the full spectrum of fetal heart conditions. Learn all about fetal and congenital heart defects, their diagnosis and how we treat them at our nationally-ranked Heart Institute. Structural defects involve abnormal development of the fetal heart walls, valves or the blood vessels that carry blood to and from the heart. The most common heart conditions in babies are structural congenital heart defects. Structural heart disease (congenital heart defects or disease).We classify fetal heart conditions according to three main categories: What are the types of heart conditions in unborn babies? Your doctor will help you understand what type (or types) of fetal heart disease your baby has and the care options available. Terms to describe these fetal heart conditions are sometimes used interchangeably and can be referred to as congenital heart disease, fetal heart defects, fetal cardiac abnormalities and fetal anomalies. No matter their type, these conditions mean that the fetus's heart did not develop normally in the womb. Some fetal heart conditions may change the shape of the heart and the way blood flows, while others may cause a problem with the heart muscle or heartbeat. Fetal heart conditions and the developing heart Through both in-person and virtual visits, we can help families care for all fetal heart conditions – from simple to complex. The Colorado Fetal Care Center's Fetal Cardiology Program at Children's Hospital Colorado offers specialized care for fetal heart conditions while the baby is still in the womb. While most babies don't develop fetal heart conditions while in the womb, for nearly one of every 100 pregnancies, a fetal heart condition occurs. It's during this early development that fetal heart defects may occur. After only 22 days' gestation, the heart starts to beat, and by the end of week nine, its structures have formed. The first weeks of pregnancy are a critical time for your baby's heart development.
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